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BreakingHigh impactOfficial migration guidesince 3.32.0landed 3.28.0-0.0.preandroid

.flutter-plugins-dependencies replaces .flutter-plugins

Framework · Official source

The `flutter` tool will no longer output the `.flutter-plugins` metadata file, and only output `.flutter-plugins-dependencies`.

Who is affected
Applications and packages relying on the previous behaviour or signature.
Practical impact
Behaviour or API differences that can break builds or change runtime behaviour.
What action should I take?
Follow the official migration guide below, update affected call sites, run `dart fix --apply` where a fix is available, then run your tests.
Official migration guide (excerpt, © The Flutter Authors, CC BY 3.0)

Most Flutter developers don't parse or use this file, but build configurations might, including the settings.gradle file as generated by older invocations of flutter create --platforms android. These legacy files might still reference .flutter-plugins and must be updated to a newer build script.

For example:

include ':app'

def flutterProjectRoot = rootProject.projectDir.parentFile.toPath()

def plugins = new Properties()
// Note explicitly reading the legacy '.flutter-plugins' file.
def pluginsFile = new File(flutterProjectRoot.toFile(), '.flutter-plugins')
if (pluginsFile.exists()) {
    pluginsFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader -> plugins.load(reader) }
}

plugins.each { name, path ->
    def pluginDirectory = flutterProjectRoot.resolve(path).resolve('android').toFile()
    include ":$name"
    project(":$name").projectDir = pluginDirectory
}

Might be upgraded to its settings.gradle.kts equivalent:

pluginManagement {
    val flutterSdkPath = run {
        val properties = java.util.Properties()
        file("local.properties").inputStream().use { properties.load(it) }
        val flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
        require(flutterSdkPath != null) { "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties" }
        flutterSdkPath
    }

    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}

plugins {
    // Note the use of the flutter-plugin-loader versus reading '.flutter-plugins'
    id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0"
    id("com.android.application") version "8.1.0" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.8.22" apply false
}

include(":app")

For help switching to the newer plugin DSL, check out [Deprecated imperative apply of Flutter's Gradle plugins][imperative-apply].

To smoke test whether your build relies on a .flutter-plugins file, you can use the feature flag explicit-package-dependencies:

$ flutter config --explicit-package-dependencies

Any build tools or scripts that might rely on the .flutter-plugins file being output will now fail.

Migration assistantAI-generated · grounded in cited sources
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Official migration guide·Verified classification (95%)

Listed in the official breaking-changes index (docs.flutter.dev/release/breaking-changes).

An official announcement or migration guide documents an intended behaviour or API change. A verified source change (git diff) shows code changed but does not by itself prove a public API is breaking. AI interpretations are labelled and never used to classify a change.

Source commit
b3045439b7c0
Source last updated
Oct 21, 2026
Last synchronized
Oct 21, 2026
Publication status
published
Publication history
  • Oct 21, 2026, 8:31 PM: new → published (ingestion) — Backed by an official breaking-change/migration guide.
AI explanationAI-generated · grounded in cited sources
AI explanations are not configured
Set AI_PROVIDER (for example to openai-compatible with a local Ollama or LM Studio endpoint) to enable grounded explanations. Everything else on this page works without an AI provider.
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